*DR. TAHIRA MUMTAZ; AMINA TAHIR. Afghanistan and Pakistan’s Security Paradigm: Assessing Contemporary Risks and Strategic Realities. Journal of Social Signs Review, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 6, p. 58–78, 2026. Disponível em: https://socialsignsreivew.com/index.php/12/article/view/589. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2026.