Comparative Phonemic Analysis of English and Urdu: Similarities and Differences

Abstract

This study presents a detailed phonemic analysis of Urdu and English, focusing on their similarities and differences in terms of place and manner of articulation. Through an extensive examination of the phonetic characteristics of both languages, significant patterns were uncovered, providing insights into their underlying linguistic systems. The analysis highlights intriguing parallels in certain aspects of articulation between Urdu and English phonemes, suggesting potential areas of cross-linguistic influence. These parallels help understand the ease or difficulty individuals may face when switching between the two languages to pronounce words. Moreover, the study emphasizes the unique qualities that distinguish the phonological systems of Urdu and English by identifying specific aspects of phoneme articulation. These distinctions offer valuable guidance for achieving accurate pronunciation in both languages, making them essential reference points for instructors and language learners. This research contributes to the broader field of phonology and sets the foundation for future studies exploring the interplay of phonetic elements in diverse linguistic contexts. By elucidating the complex connections between Urdu and English phonemes, this analysis provides valuable insights into the intricacies of bilingual phonological acquisition and proficiency.