Unravelling Psychological Burden and Sexual Dysfunction among Males with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Sexual dysfunction most notably erectile dysfunction is a common complication in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with prevalence estimates ranging from 35% to 90%. Psychological distress such as depressive symptoms, alongside marital dissatisfaction, may contribute to or result from sexual dysfunction in this population. Sexual dysfunction, depressive symptoms, and marital distress are highly prevalent among men with T2DM. These factors are significantly interrelated, and poor glycemic control exacerbates sexual difficulties. Findings of the study reveal that depression, anxiety and stress are the significant negative predictors of orgasmic function, sexual desire, intercourse satisfaction, and overall satisfaction among males with type‑2 diabetes mellitus. Concerning the high prevalence rate of ED in men suffering from type II diabetes, doctors are required to directly ask them about sexual disorders in follow-up visits. Furthermore, using screening questionnaires can be helpful in identifying this problem.